Private Accountability in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
“Private Accountability in the Age of Artificial Intelligence” is a groundbreaking law review article by Professor Sonia K. Katyal that examines the critical intersection of civil rights and artificial intelligence. The article argues that traditional legal frameworks are ill-equipped to address algorithmic bias and discrimination, particularly when these issues arise from private corporations rather than […]
Creative Ownership in the Age of AI
The paper proposes a new definition for copyright infringement by AI: an output infringes if it couldn’t be generated without a specific work in the training data. This counterfactual criterion addresses AI’s ability to imitate style without copying content. Using mathematical models (closure operators), the authors characterize permissible generation sets and prove key properties: monotonicity […]
The United States Bill of Rights by United States
The United States Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States, ratified in 1791. Written primarily by James Madison, these amendments protect fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to bear arms. They limit governmental power and guarantee legal protections, including fair trials and […]
Introduction to the International Legal Framework for Intellectual Property (Arabic Edition) PDF
The Intellectual Property Reference Book Series is a collection of practical guides on intellectual property laws and procedures to assist judges in adjudicating intellectual property cases before their courts. It is also aimed at readers interested in the judicial resolution of intellectual property disputes across jurisdictions. This first title in the series presents the international […]
Is Free Will an Illusion? (PDF)
This document explores the longstanding question: Is free will an illusion? It examines major philosophical views and recent neuroscience findings, especially Benjamin Libet’s famous experiment, which suggested unconscious brain activity may precede conscious decisions.
Muslims in Psychology (PDF)
Muslims in Psychology explores the profound contributions of early Muslim scholars to the foundations of psychology and neuroscience.