The Life of Muhammad by Muhammad Husayn Haykal is a respected biographical work that presents the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through a historical and rational lens. Written with clarity and balance, the book combines classical Islamic sources with modern historical analysis. Haykal explores the social, political, and moral context of Arabia before Islam and traces the Prophet’s mission, struggles, and leadership. The narrative avoids exaggeration and focuses on human experience, ethical reform, and the transformation of society. This work is widely appreciated for its objective tone and its ability to speak to both Muslim and non-Muslim readers seeking an informed understanding of Islam’s origins.
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About the Author
Muhammad Husayn Haykal (1888–1956) was an Egyptian writer, intellectual, journalist, and politician. Educated in both Islamic studies and Western philosophy, he sought to reconcile tradition with modern thought. Haykal is known for his rational, historically grounded approach to Islamic history and reform. His works aimed to present Islam in a way that speaks to modern minds while remaining faithful to authentic sources.
File Contents (Table of Contents)
- The Message and Its Legacy
- Arabia Before Islam
- The Birth and Early Life of Muhammad
- The First Revelation
- The Call to Islam
- Persecution in Mecca
- The Migration to Medina (Hijra)
- Building the Islamic Community
- Major Battles and Treaties
- The Conquest of Mecca
- The Farewell Pilgrimage
- The Final Days of the Prophet
